Luangwa, Zambia Successfully Implements Programme to Counter the Effects of Climate Change.
The municipality of Luangwa located in the eastern region of Zambia has instituted a pioneering initiative aimed at enhancing revenue generation and fostering economic resilience in response to the escalating effects of climate change.
According to a report by local officials, flooding due to climate change has increasingly burdened the town of Luangwa over the last few years. Repeated floods have forced several enterprises to close and have substantially damaged the economy.
Moreover, the issue of flooding has provided challenges for the Luangwa Town Council, which relies heavily on contributions from local revenue sources like markets and shops for its budget.
The report showed that while the total revenue collected was at 92% of the projected amount, the revenue generated from local sources dropped significantly to only 74% of what was expected for the year 2022. This not only affected the council's spending and services but also required some of the tax earnings to be used for the process of tax collection, ultimately leaving Luangwa in a precarious economic state.
Confronted by this crisis, authorities in Zambia formulated a comprehensive approach centred around ensuring sustained financial well-being, transitioning the economy, and accessing novel sources of income. At the heart of the strategy were fundamental principles like engagement, openness, responsibility, and ensuring fairness and inclusivity.
Several specific initiatives have been successfully implemented to enhance the overall economic and social landscape of the town with frequent audits being conducted by the Town Council, which led to a significant 41% reduction in the risk of revenue loss.
Additionally, an elevated market was constructed in an area resistant to flooding, with the explicit goal of replacing vulnerable revenue sources.
The new market area generated a 10% increase in Luangwa’s total revenue, effectively counterbalancing losses incurred from flooding incidents.
Crucially, the comprehensive plan promoted inclusion, transparency, and participation by marginalised groups like women and youth, officials have credited the programme's success with this community engagement.
The revenue generated within the local area saw a 38% increase compared to the previous year. This growth suggests that the local economy has become more stable, even in the face of the effects of climate change. Officials are confident that these boosted revenues will enable the provision of additional services and contribute to the growth of the local community.
"Working closely with our core values allowed us to constantly audit revenue flow," said the Luangwa team. "Increased stability benefits our whole community." Their innovative model provides a positive solution for other towns facing the challenges of climate change worldwide.