Rising Zambezi River Levels Signal Hope, but Energy Diversification Remains Key

The Zambezi River Authority (ZRA) has reported a notable rise in water levels along the Zambezi River following a period of heavy rainfall, bringing renewed hope for recovery. According to ZRA, water levels increased by 19% between 14 and 20 February, marking a steady improvement that could help alleviate some of the challenges posed by previous drought conditions.

Hydropower accounts for 85% of Zambia’s electricity supply, but prolonged droughts have significantly hindered the country’s hydroelectric production. The resulting water shortages and widespread power outages have disrupted daily life and stifled economic activities, particularly in the critical agricultural and industrial sectors.

Although there has been a steady increase in water levels at the Kariba dam, water levels remain lower than last year. On 20 February, levels were at 476.55m compared to 477.82m recorded on the same date last year. Given the unpredictability of climate patterns, relying solely on hydroelectric power presents long-term risks. This situation highlights the need for Zambia to diversify its energy mix, reducing dependence on a single source that is vulnerable to drought.

Investing in renewable energy solutions such as solar and wind power could significantly strengthen Zambia’s energy security. The country has abundant sunlight, making solar energy a viable and sustainable option. Wind energy also has untapped potential that could complement hydroelectric power, ensuring a more stable and reliable electricity supply.

The modest recovery at Kariba Dam signals progress but also underscores the urgent need for long-term strategies to mitigate climate impacts and secure energy resilience for Zambia’s future. By embracing a diversified energy strategy, Zambia can transform this challenge into an opportunity for growth.